Basketball is simple to learn but hard to master. To score, players shoot the ball into the opponent’s hoop, worth two or three points depending on the distance. The game lasts four quarters, each 12 minutes long in pro leagues. Players must avoid fouls—like pushing or grabbing—and follow specific rules to keep the game fair. Violations like traveling or double dribbling interrupt the flow but also teach discipline. Referees keep the game honest, calling fouls and violations as they see fit.